マラッカで出会った「日本占領」に関する資料
クアラルンプールから車で約二時間で行ける、歴史の町マラッカは何度か訪れた。１５世紀に栄えたマラッカ王国の面影を残すこの町の一角には、その後のポルトガルやオランダ占領時代の史跡が集まる歴史散歩道があり、暑ささえなければ、そぞろ歩きは のどかで楽しい。
マラッカ海峡が一望できるセント･ポールの丘には１５２１年にポルトガル人によって建てられた教会が廃虚となって残っているが、その前には日本にも布教にきたフランシスコ･ザビエルの像が立っている。澄み切った青空と灼熱の太陽の中で、その地に佇むと、この五百年の世界史の栄枯盛衰が忍ばれる。サンチャゴの砦をくぐって丘を降りと、緑の広場が広がり、その前に「独立宣言記念館」がある。
この「独立宣言記念館」は国立公文書館が管轄しており、マレーシアの独立に関する歴史的な資料や写真を集めて展示してある。
そこで、「発見」した、日本占領に関する説明文を原文のままご紹介したい。
Japanese Occupation in Malaysia 1941-1945
Malaya was also affected by the Second World War when on 8 dec. 1941,the Japanese army launched massive attacks through Kota Bharu, Kelantan, thus destroying every vestige of the British defence forces stationed there.
The spirit and strength of the British army was severely affected by the sinking of the British naval ships, Prince of Wales and the Repulse.
On 15 Feb. 1942, the British, led by General Percival,officially surrendered to the Japanese. Thus begun a new colonialisation of Malaya by an Asian Power.
Although Malaya experienced destruction economically and socially during the Japanese Occupation, politically it was a reawakening for the population of Malaya.
The Malayas began to be conscious of the fact that Britain was not an invincible power.
In other words, Japanese success rekindled the spirit of independence from western power, for the Malays.
（略）
Although Japanese Occupattion brought economic and social difficulties to a large number of the population, their arrival and success in putting down the Western Forces roused the spirit of the Asian society.
Asians thus became more confident in themselves and less idolizing towards the Westerners.
The rise of Japanese power and influence also hastend the process of the struggle towards independence for Malaya.
●Surrendering of the Japanese Sword Ceremony
General Itagaki is seen handing over his sward to Lieutenant General Messervy,the Commanding Officer of Malaya, followed by other military officers at the Surrende ing of Japanese Sword Ceremony in Victoria Institution in Kuala Lumpur on 22 Feb.1946.
Though the Japanese Military Administration had caused economic and social difficulties, it had to some extent brought about a radical political change in Malaya.
The Japanese victory over the British in such a short period(70days) had instilled awarness among the Malay nationalists that the British colonialist were not as invincible as they were thought to be.
Altought the Japanese had surrendered, their occupation had left a mark inspiring the Malayas to continue their struggle for the independence of Malaya.
この日父親が「魁け討論」に書いた「八月十五日に思う」
同じく弟が「萬晩報」に書いた「マレーシアが提起する新たな大戦史観」
